Hunting dogs are typically classified based on their specific tasks when aiding hunters.
The primary types are pointers and setters, flushers, retrievers, and hounds.
Depending on the type of game being hunted and the method of hunting, different breeds are more suited for different roles.
Here are some breeds that are traditionally used as hunting dogs:
These dogs are trained to "flush" game out of its habitat for the hunter.
.English Springer Spaniel
.Cocker Spaniel
.Brittany (formerly known as Brittany Spaniel)
Hounds:
Hounds can be further divided into sighthounds, which pursue prey using their exceptional vision, and scent hounds, which track by smell.
Sighthounds:
.Greyhound
.Whippet
.Saluki
.Afghan Hound
.Borzoi
.Beagle
.Bloodhound
.Basset Hound
.Coonhound (e.g., Redbone Coonhound, Bluetick Coonhound)
.Foxhound (English and American)
Many terriers were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin. Some are also used for larger game:
.Jack Russell Terrier
.Border Terrier
.Fox Terrier
.Cairn Terrier
It's essential to understand that while many of these breeds have been used for hunting traditionally, in modern times, many individuals of these breeds are primarily family pets and may not have maintained the instinct or training to hunt.
If someone is looking for a hunting dog, it's crucial to seek out breeders who specifically breed and train for hunting traits.